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{"id":80194,"date":"2026-05-05T04:48:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T08:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=80194"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T18:40:13","slug":"reading-complex-texts-and-handwriting-the-only-technologies-that-guarantee-deep-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/reading-complex-texts-and-handwriting-the-only-technologies-that-guarantee-deep-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading complex texts and handwriting: the only technologies that guarantee deep learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span dir=\"auto\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80204\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/funreading27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/funreading27.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/funreading27-250x141.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The history of human evolution is inextricably linked to that of technology. Each new tool facilitates or enables the acquisition of new skills, which contributes to our progress as a species. Therefore, technological advances often arrive in the field of education with great promise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This is the case with digitization: the incorporation of devices, educational platforms and interactive resources in classrooms has driven significant\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/focus-topics\/digital-education\/plan\"><span dir=\"auto\">public investments and reforms in numerous countries<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">After the initial enthusiasm,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2025\/09\/the-impact-of-digital-technologies-on-students-learning_14095366\/9997e7b3-en.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">we now have evidence<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0that the mere incorporation of digital devices does not guarantee improvements in learning. On the contrary, older technologies such as reading on paper or handwriting remain particularly effective for understanding and organizing information, and for building knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Knowledge needs structure<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Understanding is not just about accessing information. It involves being able to relate data, place it in a context, arrange it in a sequence, and make sense of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Authors such as the American psychologist\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_Bruner\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jerome Bruner<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, the French philosopher\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ricoeur\"><span dir=\"auto\">Paul Ricoeur<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, and the researcher\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Fisher_(professor)\"><span dir=\"auto\">Walter Fisher<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0have pointed out that a fundamental part of our understanding of the world is organized through narrative structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">We don&#8217;t understand a historical process, a scientific problem, or a social conflict through isolated facts, but rather by integrating information into narratives that explain what happens, why, and how the different elements relate to one another. This type of understanding can hardly be built from brief fragments or discontinuous content. It requires texts that develop ideas, establish relationships, and allow us to follow a logical thread.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Why do we keep reading books?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">That is precisely why reading is a cultural practice that has accompanied societies for centuries. As the writer\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/play\/videos\/pagina-dos\/irene-vallejo-cuenta-su-relacion-libros\/6503799\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Irene Vallejo<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0reminds us , books have been one of the main tools for preserving, transmitting, and creating knowledge for more than two thousand years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">It&#8217;s no coincidence that they&#8217;ve endured. Some tools survive because they are especially well-suited to human needs, and that&#8217;s the case with the book. Just as we continue to use the spoon, the wheel, or the pencil, reading long texts remains one of the most effective ways to understand complex realities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Writing follows a similar logic. Creating your own text\u2014and especially doing it by hand\u2014requires you to organize your ideas, establish relationships, and shape a coherent discourse. Beyond simply recording information, it&#8217;s about structuring it. And in that process, understanding is consolidated.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">What the research says<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In a sense, we are facing a paradox: the more technology has spread in classrooms, the more evident the importance of practices such as reading on paper or handwriting has become.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A widely cited\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1747938X18300101\"><span dir=\"auto\">meta-analysis<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0has shown that comprehension of complex texts tends to be greater when read in print format, especially when reading requires sustained attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Experts like psychologist\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/aug\/25\/skim-reading-new-normal-maryanne-wolf\"><span dir=\"auto\">Maryanne Wolf<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0have warned that reading in digital environments promotes fragmentation, which hinders the development of deep reading capable of integrating ideas and building meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Something similar happens with writing. Various studies have shown that\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unlv.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/page_files\/24\/Advantages%20of%20Longhand.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">handwriting<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0encourages a more active processing of information, while using a keyboard tends to promote literal transcription.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">The shift in some educational systems<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In this context, some of the educational systems that led the digitization process are reviewing their course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The case of\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/newsround\/articles\/cx24mw7r9glo\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sweden<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0is one of the most frequently cited. After years of focusing on digital devices, the government has promoted measures to reinforce the use of printed books and handwriting, partly in response to concerns about reading comprehension.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Along similar lines, other European countries have introduced restrictions on the use of mobile devices in classrooms or have promoted more limited screen time in the early stages of education. In\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/play\/videos\/rtve-noticias-video\/dinamarca-restringe-moviles-alumnos-secundaria-horario-escolar\/6952359\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Denmark<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/internacional\/noticia-finlandia-prohibe-uso-telefonos-moviles-colegios-institutos-20250430153320.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Finland<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/portaltic\/sector\/noticia-prohibicion-moviles-aulas-paises-bajos-mejora-concentracion-clima-social-20250707161000.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">the Netherlands<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, these measures have been linked to improved attention spans, supported by recommendations from international organizations such as\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000388894\"><span dir=\"auto\">UNESCO<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In Spain, several autonomous communities have introduced\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20231218\/veto-moviles-colegio-comunidades-educacion\/2467149.shtml\"><span dir=\"auto\">restrictions on the use of mobile phones in classrooms<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Some educational initiatives are reinforcing practices such as reading on paper or handwriting, for example, through the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/extra\/colegios\/2026-03-08\/la-plena-integracion-de-la-biblioteca-al-proyecto-escolar-impulsa-la-lectura.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">integration of school libraries into educational projects<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0or the reintroduction of\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambio16.com\/libros-y-cuadernos-regresan-a-la-escuela-la-pantalla-se-queda-en-casa\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">notebooks and printed materials in the classroom<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Neither nostalgia nor rejection: recovering what is essential<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">What&#8217;s at stake isn&#8217;t a return to the past or a rejection of technology. Digital tools have greatly expanded access to information and offer valuable possibilities. But this progress doesn&#8217;t eliminate the increasingly clear evidence that some practices\u2014like reading complex texts and writing by hand\u2014remain fundamental. Therefore, rather than a step backward, what we&#8217;re seeing is an adjustment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In an educational context increasingly marked by digitalization, the challenge does not seem to be choosing between screens or paper, but recognizing that not all forms of knowledge are built in the same way, and that some still need \u2013 perhaps now more than ever \u2013 time, continuity and sustained attention in reading and writing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Angel Barbas is Professor in the Department of Educational Theory and Social Pedagogy at UNED &#8211; National University of Distance Education<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of human evolution is inextricably linked to that of technology. Each new tool facilitates or enables the acquisition of new skills, which contributes to our progress as a species. Therefore, technological advances often arrive in the field of education with great promise. This is the case with digitization: the incorporation of devices, educational [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/reading-complex-texts-and-handwriting-the-only-technologies-that-guarantee-deep-learning\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[11664],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-80194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-reading-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reading complex texts and handwriting: the only technologies that guarantee deep learning - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/reading-complex-texts-and-handwriting-the-only-technologies-that-guarantee-deep-learning\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reading complex texts and handwriting: the only technologies that guarantee deep learning - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The history of human evolution is inextricably linked to that of technology. 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