Researchers tried several times to have the document declassified, including in 1992, 2004 and 2016. It was initially written to help American NSA agents crack difficult coded messages.
Articles on CIPHER
Displaying all articles
Computer capabilities have boosted our decryption technology to great heights. How will the future compare to a past, one in which codes were thought to be a means of communicating after death?
The first global comparison of adolescents that acquired HIV as newborns highlights the challenges around treatment.


