Articles on Nuclear proliferation

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A satellite photograph shows construction work and buildings at a site known as Pickaxe Mountain, which is believed to store Iranian nuclear material and equipment. Satellite image (c) 2026 Vantor via Getty Images

Iran’s nuclear materials and equipment remain a danger in an active war zone

The war in Iran has cut off diplomatic efforts to limit the country’s development of nuclear weapons. Securing that material and equipment in other ways would be difficult and dangerous.
View of the United Nations logo at a 2022 conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images)

Military force may have delayed Iran’s nuclear ambitions – but history shows that diplomacy is the more effective nonproliferation strategy

In the majority of cases, diplomacy has played a pivotal role in convincing nuclear-seeking nations to relinquish their pursuit of nuclear weapons.
Smoke rises from locations targeted in Tehran amid the third day of Israel’s waves of strikes against Iran, on June 15, 2025. Photo by Khoshiran/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

Iran‑Israel ‘threshold war’ has rewritten nuclear escalation rules

Strikes on nuclear facilities in Iran may increase Tehran’s belief that attaining nuclear weapons is key to establishing a deterrence to regime change.
The Atomic Bomb Dome, a memorial in Hiroshima, Japan, at sunset in August 2020. Hiroshima marks the 80th anniversary of the world’s first nuclear attack this summer as American actions risk fuelling an increase in nuclear proliferation in Asia and around the world. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

80 years after atomic bombs devastated Japan, Donald Trump’s actions risk nuclear proliferation

Once protected by its nuclear umbrella, America’s closest allies are now threatened by it and contemplating their own nuclear weapons.
Members of the Canadian Armed Forces march during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Vancouver, on Nov. 11, 2024. Should Canada implement mandatory military service in the face of American threats? THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

How could Canada deter an invasion? Nukes and mandatory military service

Mandatory military service and nuclear weapons may be new ideas for Canadians, but other friendly democracies have been using these strategies for decades.
The Energy Department recently finished modernizing the B61-12 nuclear bomb, extending its service life by at least 20 years. Devan Halstead, U.S. Air Force

From watts to warheads: Secretary of energy oversees big science research and the US nuclear arsenal

The Energy Department has a dual mission with a heavy science focus and manages large, expensive programs, many of which are behind schedule and over budget.

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