Articles on Grocery prices

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Plant-based products at a supermarket in Brussels in October, 2020. The foods we buy and consume are often discussed as if they are simply a matter of personal choice. But grocery shopping rarely works that way. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Plant‑based products need to be easier to find and consistently affordable for shoppers

Pricing policies and retail strategies can help shift diets, but they must account for socioeconomic inequalities in how consumers respond to food prices.
The idea for government-run stores assumes the problem is merely retail margins, ignoring many other factors that determine food prices like what is available for sale, how it gets there, where it is grown and who grows it. (Unsplash)

Worried about food prices? Investment in public infrastructure pays

High food prices are a systemic issue, and government should prioritize strengthening food system infrastructure rather than opening public grocery stores.
Canada already has targeted tools for food affordability. A public grocery chain would be a far more expensive way to help far fewer people. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

Public grocery stores won’t fix Canada’s food affordability crisis

The idea of government-run grocery stores is gaining traction in Canada and the United States. But evidence suggests the costs would be steep and the benefits poorly targeted.
Body cameras and increased security in grocery stores reflect growing concerns about retail theft. A security guard looks on as shoppers browse items for sale at Eaton Centre on Boxing Day in Toronto on Dec. 26, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan

Policing the grocery store checkout won’t fix Canada’s food retail crisis

Expanding surveillance in supermarkets may deter theft, but it does little to address the structural causes of food insecurity and rising grocery prices.
Canada’s new Grocery Code of Conduct seeks to level the playing field for suppliers — but what does it mean for consumers? A customer reaches for a carton of eggs at a grocery store in Ottawa on April 2, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Canada’s new Grocery Code of Conduct is here, but don’t expect any instant price drops

The new Grocery Code sets guidelines for retailers and suppliers, introduces a formal dispute resolution mechanism and may indirectly benefit consumers.
The conduct of large Canadian grocery chains such as Loblaws, whose flagship Maple Leaf Gardens location is pictured in this January 2025 snapshot, has come under fire as Canadians face rising grocery costs. (Author provided)

Trump’s tariffs could push grocery prices even higher, but there are steps Canada could take to protect consumers

With tariff threats looming over the grocery aisle, perhaps its time to rethink how Canadian supermarkets do business.
Canadians first learned about a price-fixing scandal that raised the wholesale price of bread in 2017, when Loblaw and George Weston revealed their part in it. A worker restocks shelves at an Atlantic Superstore grocery in Halifax in January 2022. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Kelly Clark

Show me the money: Canada Bread penalty raises questions about criminal fines

Why is the $50 million going to the government and not to those who overpaid for bread? The answer is complicated.

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