Articles on Inclusive education

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It is essential that teachers have a solid foundation of confidence, knowledge and skills to support students with disabilities from the moment they receive teacher certification. (Ahmet Kurt/Unsplash)

Why teacher training is the overlooked route to a stronger special education system

While investing more money could play a hand in improving Ontario’s special education, improvements should begin with a critical look at teacher training.
Kindergarten children line up using physical distancing before entering a Toronto school in September 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

After the COVID‑19 pandemic, thousands more kindergarteners faced developmental challenges

An increase in the number of kindergarten children with special needs since the pandemic means more children will require specialized assistance and accommodation in later grades.
Chronic absenteeism refers to 10 per cent of missed instructional days in the year. A classroom in Ottawa, in December 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Will attendance‑based grading improve school absenteeism?

Systemic barriers, mental-health issues and insufficient school supports for students with disabilities are among the factors that affect absenteeism rates.
Real per-student provincial operating funding to boards last year was at the lowest level seen over the last 10 years, according to The Financial Accountability office of Ontario. A school hallway in Ottawa, in December 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

What Ontarians need to know about ‘student achievement’ reforms that will run school boards like businesses

All students and families will be impacted by cuts and provincial reforms being imposed on Ontario schools, and those who are already disadvantaged will bear the brunt.
Recognizing children’s agency and giving them more control over their learning helps foster inclusive classrooms. A notebook seen in a class on the first day back to school at a school in Montréal, Aug. 29, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

How alternative teaching models can foster inclusive classrooms

Inclusive education doesn’t just mean placing disabled children with their non-disabled peers, but re-organizing teaching and learning in the classroom.
More humane practices will keep schools safer for everyone, including teachers and all students. A hallway is seen in an elementary school in Longueuil, Que., in March 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Seclusion rooms don’t make schools safe, and Ontario needs a policy

Evidence-based de-escalation strategies, along with adequate staff support and trauma-informed training, can help schools reduce or eliminate the need to seclude students.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, right, stands with new Minister of Education and Childcare, Demetrios Nicolaides, following a swearing in ceremony in Calgary, Alta., May 16, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Alberta youth have the right to school library books that reflect their lives, including sexuality

Recent policy directions introduced by Alberta Education raise alarm bells, with PEN Canada saying the actions of the government pave “the way to a new era of government-sponsored book banning.”
Integrating child, youth and young adult refugees into learning systems and supporting their educational achievement is a provincial responsibility, but a national concern. (Devin Avery/Unsplash)

Canadian governments urgently need to collaborate to support refugee students

Governmental co-operation is needed to accompany refugees through Canadian systems: from arrival, through education paths and into employment.

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