Articles on Middle Ages

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Woody Norman as King Richard II in ‘The Uprising,’ which tells the story of the 1381 Peasants’ Revolt, a major uprising across England that was triggered by high taxes and economic exploitation. Betina La Plante/Focus Features

‘The Uprising’ shows how medieval people weren’t so obedient after all

The English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 wasn’t an isolated outburst. Across medieval Europe, ordinary people challenged the authority of rulers who failed to live up to their end of the bargain.
Part of an illustration by an unknown artist from around 1250 showing a hedgehog stealing fruit. Getty Open Content.

Why hedgehogs used to be hated

In the past British people believed hedgehogs could cause harm and damage livestock, and even that witches could transform into them.
Winter in a peasant village, painted by the Limbourg brothers and published in the medieval illuminated manuscript ‘Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.’ Pierce Archive LLC/Buyenlarge via Getty Images

Medieval peasants probably enjoyed their holiday festivities more than you do

The Middle Ages weren’t as dreary and desperate as you’d think, and peasants often had weeks of idle time during the holidays. On Christmas Day, the party was just getting started.
Illumination of Saint James the Apostle in the Salamanca copy of the Liber Sancti Jacobi from the Codex Calixtinus. Spanish Ministry of Culture

Pilgrims, or posers? How medieval satire exposed people who lied about their travels to Rome and the Holy Land

Many people exaggerate their experiences of travel and pilgrimage, but such fabrications date back to the Middle Ages.
Visitors were invited to pose questions to the AI Jesus, viewed on a monitor behind a latticework screen. Courtesy of the Catholic Church of the City of Lucerne

AI Jesus might ‘listen’ to your confession, but it can’t absolve your sins − a scholar of Catholicism explains

In the future, a program like AI Jesus could be used to hear confessions around the clock. But with no experience of having a human body, it cannot engage or absolve human sins.

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