Articles on Repression

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A protester wearing a mask of Amit Shah, India’s home minister, looks through a scope during a rally accusing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government of using military-grade spyware to monitor political opponents, journalists and activists. AP Photo/Altaf Qadri

From exporting spyware to surveilling activists – how democracies became the new digital authoritarians

Democracies can either defend rights in the digital age, or drift into complicity as the architects of a new, global authoritarianism enabled by AI.
During a solidarity march in a show of support to the Iranian people marking the 44th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, on 11 February 2023, a demonstrator in Paris denounces Iranian Police action targeting dissidents’ eyes. Now in early 2026, in Iran’s latest law enforcement crackdown, hundreds more victims have suffered deliberately inflicted eye injuries. Geoffroy Van der Hasselt/AFP

Iran’s crackdown: why security forces are shooting demonstrators straight in the eye

Iranian police deliberately fire at the protestors’ eyes. A deeply rooted act of repression that is older than the Islamic Republic itself.
In this image taken from a video circulating on social media, protesters take to the streets despite increasingly severe repression, while the Islamic Republic remains cut off from the rest of the world, in Tehran, Iran, on January 9, 2026. (UGC via AP, archive)

Protests in Iran: ‘Whatever happens, the situation will be explosive’

Since late December, Iran has been rocked by unprecedented unrest, which is fuelled by the economic crisis and exacerbated by violent repression by the regime.
Protesters run as Cameroonian security forces use water cannons to disperse them during the country’s latest election, whose integrity was widely challenged. AP Photo/Welba Yamo Pascal

Autocracies in transition: In 2025, Cameroon and Tanzania rulers clung to power — but look more vulnerable than ever

The countries, whose respective leaders recently won widely disputed elections, offer contrasting examples in how autocracies operate, evolve and change.
Most domestic terrorists in the U.S. are politically on the right. Paul Campbell, iStock / Getty Images Plus

Right‑wing extremist violence is more frequent and more deadly than left‑wing violence − what the data shows

Donald Trump and top administration officials confidently assert that left-wing political violence is a huge problem in the US. They’re wrong, say researchers who study extremism.
A priest and Catholic worshippers pray in front of an image of ‘Sangre de Cristo,’ burned in a fire on July 2020, at the Metropolitan Cathedral in Managua. Oswaldo Rivas/AFP via Getty Images

Nicaragua released imprisoned priests, but repression is unlikely to relent – and the Catholic Church remains a target

When President Daniel Ortega returned to power in 2006, church figures supported him. Violent repression after the 2018 protests has soured the relationship and made clergy targets for intimidation.

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