Articles on Armed conflict

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A Sudan People’s Liberation Army soldier outside Juba. Photo by SAMIR BOL/cds/AFP via Getty Images

Do aid cuts fuel violent conflict in Africa? How to promote peace

In areas that had received the most American aid, the probability of conflict increased by 3.1 percentage points.
Protest action worldwide has shown unrelentless support for the people of Sudan whose community-led peacebuilding efforts continue to strive against ongoing fighting, mass displacement and afflicted medical facilities. Philippe Gregori/Shutterstock

The Sudanese revolution seven years on: undone but not defeated

We look at Sudan’s long history of civilian-led resistance, and how community networks and youth movements are laying the foundations for re-establishing peaceful rule in a country marked by deep political fragmentation.
Asociación Campesina del Catatumbo - 2024. Ascamat

Catatumbo’s ‘Care‑Land’: how local initiatives sustain humanitarian relief amid escalating violence in Colombia’s borderland with Venezuela

In Colombia’s coca-cultivating Catatumbo region on the border with Venezuela, community care and survival efforts amid escalating violence are in a state of emergency.
A school in Kyiv, Ukraine, that was bombed by Russia on March 18, 2022. AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd, File

What is a war crime?

Wars always include killings and destruction, but there are limits. An expert in international law explains the rules of war laid out in the Geneva Conventions − and why they’re so hard to enforce.
Palestinian children walk through the rubble of a school run by the United Nations shortly after an Israeli offensive on the night of 8 to 9 October 2023. Mohammed Abed/AFP

How Hamas weaponised Palestinians’ despair

Deprived of viable political alternatives, Gaza residents have increasingly looked to violence as their only salvation from an open air prison.

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