Articles on Archaeology

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Leola One Feather of the Oglala Sioux Tribe observes as Native American artifacts are photographed at the Founders Museum in Barre, Mass., in 2022, before their return. AP Photo/Philip Marcelo

Repatriation to Indigenous groups is more than law, it’s human rights − an archaeologist describes the day that lesson hit home

Repatriation is now a legal responsibility, but also a matter of human rights, an anthropologist writes.
Ostrich eggshell beads found at Thulamela tell a lot about ancient production strategies, value systems and trade. Author supplied

South Africa’s history uncovered: the 1,000‑year gap they don’t teach in school

Between the 10th and 15th centuries, the gold market boomed, especially in Egypt, Persia, India and China. Southern Africa played a crucial role in meeting demand.
A fully-grown male Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus wandering the Kashmir Valley, 400,000 years ago, towering over a herd of Central Asian red deer. (Illustration by Chen Yu, reproduced with permission)

How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery

Eurasia and Africa were once populated by 13-tonne, 4 metre tall elephants, but their evolution has long remained a puzzle. A giant fossil skull from Kashmir paves way to unlocking their mysteries.
Anaiwan Elder and cultural knowledge holder Uncle Les Ahoy at Bulagaranda near Armidale, NSW. From the Rola[STONE] documentary, 2022. Marissa Betts and Mike Terry

‘Everything is Country’: these 4 projects blend First Nations knowledge and science to rewrite our understanding of the past

First Nations cultural knowledge has much to share with archaeology, palaeontology and Earth sciences.

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