Articles on Archaeology

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Sharp edged flake of Oldowan stone tool found at the Namorotukunan site in Kenya. Author supplied

Early humans relied on simple stone tools for 300,000 years in a changing east African landscape

The age of the oldest known Oldowan stone tools from east Turkana has been pushed back by 700,000 years.
Why did this community burn one woman’s remains in such a visible, spectacular way? Patrick Fahey

Oldest known cremation in Africa poses 9,500‑year‑old mystery about Stone Age hunter‑gatherers

An ancient cremation would have been a community spectacle in a place returned to and reignited over many generations. What was behind this unexpected funeral ritual?
Dinosaur footprints at Morija, Lesotho, in 1906. The person standing in front of the rock slab covered with tridactyl fossil footprints is not identified. Photos courtesy of the Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution of the University of Montpellier, France

Fossil science owes a debt to indigenous knowledge: Lesotho missionary’s notes tell the story

Long ago, people identified fossils in their environment and explained them within their own cultural framework. This was early citizen science.
Initial visual analysis of 11 rings and two medallions brought in from a thrift store in Chilliwack, B.C, leads archaeologists to suspect the items are ancient, most likely from somewhere within the boundaries of what was once the Roman Empire. (SFU/ Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology)

Possible ancient artifacts are found in a B.C. thrift shop — and archeology scholars are on the case

By working closely with the objects, students will learn how to become archeological detectives and engage with the process of museum research from start to finish.
A view looking up to the Windmill Way rockshelter with the archaeological excavation in progress. Lynley Wallis

Perfectly preserved rock art site reveals 1,700 years of Aboriginal string craft

New research details Aboriginal craftsmanship – along with accompanying wall art – at a remote site in the Cape York Peninsula.
An Akkadian cylinder seal, circa 2350-2150 B.C.E., depicts a contest scene. The image on the right shows the impression the seal would make. Gift of Nanette B. Kelekian, in memory of Charles Dikran and Beatrice Kelekian, 1999/Metropolitan Museum of Art

Signatures meant more in Mesopotamia than they do now − what cylinder seals say about ancient and modern life

Cylinder seals were intimately tied to their owner, showcasing their identity, beliefs and social status.
Coastal food resources gave some groups of people an advantage over others. Illustration by Maggie Lambert-Newman, courtesy of Grootbos Private Nature Reserve

Where did the first people come from? The case for a coastal migration from southern Africa

A coastal migration up and out of Africa was more likely to succeed than an overland journey.

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