Articles on Archaeology

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War is taking its toll on Iran’s cultural treasures, such as the Golestan Palace (UNESCO world heritage site), which houses precious marble artefacts like the sarcophagus of a Shah from the Persian Qajar dynasty. MehmetO/Shutterstock

When war comes for Iran’s cultural heritage

An archaeologist examines the cultural obliteration Iran has incurred as a result of strikes in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. How can such damage be compensated and which global organisations can the country turn to?
Artist’s impression of Earth’s earliest complex animals during the late Ediacaran period – before the ‘Cambrian explosion’. Xiaodong Wang

Humans’ closest invertebrate ancestors date back much further than thought – how we discovered the fossils that show this

Did Earth’s major diversification event really happen in one sudden explosion? Our fossil discovery suggests not.
Obi-Rakhmat rock shelter in Uzbekistan, micro-point hafting and main game hunted around the site 80,000 years ago. Artwork courtest of Malvina Baumann

Arrowhead points found in Central Asia could prove the presence of ‘Homo sapiens’ 80,000 years ago

Tiny triangular-shaped flints from arrowheads found in Uzbekistan shed light on how the first settlement of ‘Homo sapiens’ – our modern human ancestors – came to Europe.

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