Articles on Neanderthals

Displaying 1 - 20 of 120 articles

Veterinary Dr. Benjamin Drouet is pictured working on a skull complete with teeth found at Peaugres safari park (Ardèche, France) that belonged to a white rhino. Camille Deaujeard

Did Neanderthals use rhinoceros teeth as tools?

A recent study provides evidence that Neanderthals used rhinoceros teeth as tools.
Back in the day, how did Neanderthal men get on with Sapiens women? (From Néandertal nu. A comic book by Frédéric Bihel and Ludovic Slimak/©Odile Jacob, 2026)

A matter of taste: did Neanderthals really like Sapiens women?

A recent article published and widely read in Science revealed that Neanderthal men preferred “Sapiens” women, but it fails to tell the whole story.
Obi-Rakhmat rock shelter in Uzbekistan, micro-point hafting and main game hunted around the site 80,000 years ago. Artwork courtest of Malvina Baumann

Arrowhead points found in Central Asia could prove the presence of ‘Homo sapiens’ 80,000 years ago

Tiny triangular-shaped flints from arrowheads found in Uzbekistan shed light on how the first settlement of ‘Homo sapiens’ – our modern human ancestors – came to Europe.
Proteins were taken from the enamel of this Paranthropus robustus’ tooth. Courtesy Dr. Bernhard Zipfel, with permission from Dr. Lazarus Kgasi, junior curator of Plio-Pleistocene Paleontology at Ditsong National Museum of Natural History in Pretoria, South Africa.

New clues from 2 million‑year‑old tooth enamel tell us more about an ancient relative of humans

Researchers have extracted 2-million-year-old protein remains from Paranthropus robustus teeth to reveal biological sex and genetic variability.
The fingerprint is the oldest and most complete to date. Samuel Miralles-Mosquera Policía Científica

Oldest known human fingerprint discovered on ancient Neanderthal artwork – with help from Spain’s forensic police

A 42,000 year old stone with a face is the oldest known example of symbolic work by a Neanderthal.
From left: skulls from Taung child’s species Australopithecus africanus, Lucy’s species Australopithecus afarensis, and Homo erectus. Sabena Jane Blackbird/Alamy

The whole story of human evolution – from ancient apes via Lucy to us

Our understanding of human ancestry has changed dramatically since the discovery of Lucy the ancient hominin 50 years ago. Here is the history of humanity as we know it today.
31 out of 34 of Thorin’s teeth were found, making it the most complete dentition ever found from a Neanderthal. Ludovic Slimak

Neanderthal remains found in France reveals there were not one, but at least two lineages of late Neanderthals in Europe

Named after the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, Thorin is the first Neanderthal body to be found in France since 1978. He is forcing us to rethink almost everything we knew about early humanity.

Top contributors

More